Kovakka, Tindora, Ivy gourd – This vegetable has many names, but the fact remains is that it doesn’t taste as good as the other vegetables. Yes, Yes, I am on an honesty trip here.
Kovakka is malayalam for Ivy gourd.
First of all, ivy gourd when cut has a light film of sap (?) which makes it a little bitter/tough to munch on, fresh. Even if you bombard it with all your spices your hands can get, kovakka doesn’t absorb the flavors and would still taste a little bland.
But why eat it then? It is so good for you, there are even claims it is good for diabetes patients. It is a good source of beta carotene as well. In Thailand, this vegetable is promoted to grow in homes to control the vitamin A deficiency.Ivy gourd is termed an invasive weed in U.S. One of our friends tried to sneak in the plant from India and the customs got him. So he acted as if he doesn’t understand English when the U.S customs officer questioned about the plant.
Customs officer being an Indian himself, told him straight to his face, “Until now, I heard you speaking good English to your wife Sir, how soon you got amnesia?” hehehehe
So, there you are, don’t sneak in the plant to U.S territory. :-) . Don’t ask me, whether I have it, then you would have to explain and define the word “is” (Courtesy: President Clinton).
Anyway, one friend gave me this wonderful recipe which will make any kovakka-haters swoon over it.
Wash the kovakka thoroughly in running water, cut off both the tips. Make two lengthwise cuts and then cut the kovakka into half making it eight pieces.
For 3 cups of cut kovakka,
Crush together, kudampuli or tamarind (1 inch size), ½ cup coconut, 6 shallots diced, 3 garlic pods diced, 4 green chilies, 1 sprig of curry leaves, ½ tsp turmeric powder and enough salt. Don’t grind it, just crush them in a pestle.
Mix this with the kovakka and add ¼ cup of water and keep in medium flame. When it is half cooked, add 2 cups of cooked small shrimps, mix it and cook again in low flame.
You can completely avoid the shrimp part if you are vegetarian, but non-vegans out there, the shrimp makes it too good :-)
When the mixture is dry, heat 2 tsp pf coconut oil, splutter ½ tsp of mustard seeds and add to this.Serve with rice.
19 comments:
I make mezhukkupuratti with kovakka, but I don't add shimps. :)
I am imagining that couple who tried to sneak in the plant as injipennu and injichekkan. hehehe
Inji ingane kothippikkalle, noyambillaa..My mother used to add chemmen to most of thoran and ulattue.But only few ,nobody gets a single piece of that from curry,only flavour will be there.Its really tasty.But u are not Kanjoos like my mother..Liked ur Thoran..
wanted to leave a note saying
i really enjoy reading your blogs,
both this and malayalam. been reading for a while ever since my
search for an appam recipe ended
in blogs. by not commenting
i was feeling the same guilt i felt when not contributing
to public radio during their pledge drives until finally i gave in as i do enjoy their quality and content. same goes for yours and a few other food blogs i've discovered through your site.
love the malayalam stories. you are a talented writer and a good cook. thanks again. lalitha
Inji that is an interesting story. Kovakka was a weed that goats love to feed on is what I thought before coming to the US where Kovakka was the only vegetable which always looked fresh and inviting. Now I am a big fan.
That is a tasty looking thoran and with the shrimp Yummmm.
that's good.My grand mother used to make this with dry fish(Thundan meen)it was very good.now i am getting the same smell from ur thoran.thanks.i like ur blog very much.ur malayalam writting is too good.athu kandittu oru blog thudangiyalo ennu njanum alochikkathirunnille..he he
Looks great Inji. I love that veg we call Tondekai.
Good story about the guy who pretended not to know English.I don't know whether to laugh or to be ashamed of his behavior!!
Till now, I didn't even realize that a category of kovakka haters existed.
I belong to the other camp, and love munching on tender raw kovakka.
Shrimp in a vegetable thoran is new for me and can't wait to try that.
Tindora curry looks delicious, with your story. I enjoy reading
your blog. I will try your
recipe this weekend. You are a
good writer. Keep up the good work.
He he..so you sneaked in "Ivy weed" to US, what else did you get ?
I like putting shrimps in many veggies, as I feel they enhance the taste a lot.
Injeee,ur dish sounds yummy with kudam puli and chemmeen. I usually make the simple kovakka thoran. pinne, i join u in yahoo protest but not when u say kovakka is not tasty ;) :))
Shn
I agree with you. No matter how much you bombard the kovakka with spices, it still remains bland! :) I make kovakka mezhukkupuratti, thoran seems a good idea.
lol, inji, that story was hilarious.
Inji - the kovakka thoran sounds delicious. I will have to try this soon.
I will also be participating on Mar 5th no plagarism drive. Thanks for hosting. It's important to make our voices heard.
Can I just put my post or is there any specific content I should include? Please let me know.
wow! never thot of adding shrimps to kovakka. was that sneaking in a true story/? it is a vine plant! so do u have a plant at ur extensive farm?
Hello Inji,
I am frequent reader of your InjiManga. I love your recipes and the stories attached to it. I tried the bombay beef and the chicken the other day. Beef came out really good, but the chicken didn't have that color you have. I am going to try Kovakka next. Looks good. I usually make mezhukkupuratti with Kovakka.
Keep writing,
Good luck for Yahoo fight.
Lekha
Hi Inji,
Great story and interesting combination too, with the shrimp.
I was wondering, is it possible to grow kovakai from the seeds of the ones we get at the grocery? Should be right? If any one would know, its you :) (I am in awe of your garden goodies!)
I did some research on Tindora literature (called Tendli in Kankani and Marathi, i got to know your intersting website as you are fequent visitor to Aayi's Recipe blog!). Ivy Gourd link you have shown is for US weed nuisance grows in Hawaii. I have give shown following findings on the websearch:
Coccinia grandis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Coccinia grandis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Genus: Coccinia
Species: C. grandis
Binomial name
Coccinia grandis
(L.) J. Voigt
Coccinia grandis, also called tindora (tindori, tindoori), giloda, kundri, kundru, kowai, kovai, tindla, gentleman's toes (compare lady's fingers), thainli or ivy gourd, is a tropical vine grown for its small edible fruits. They may be eaten immature and green, or mature and deep red. The young shoots and leaves may also be eaten as greens.
Older botanical sources may call this plant C. cordifolia.
The fruit is eaten in Indian cuisine.
Tinda
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Tinda
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Genus: Praecitrullus
Species: P. fistulosus
Binomial name
Praecitrullus fistulosus
(Stocks) Pangale
Synonyms
Citrullus fistulosus Stocks
Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus
The tinda, also called Indian round gourd or apple gourd, is an annual vine grown for its immature fruit, a vegetable especially popular in South Asia.
The fruit is approximately spherical, and 5–8 cm in diameter. The seeds may also be roasted and eaten.
This unique squash is native to India, very popular in Indian and Pakistani cooking with curry and many gourmet dishes. Green colored, apple sized fruits are flattish round in shape and 50-60 grams in weight. Plants are vigorous, productive and begin to bear fruits in 70 days after planting.
Plants of Hawaii
________________________________________
HEAR > USGS > Starr > Plants of Hawaii > Family Index > Species Index > Thumbnails > Slideshow
________________________________________
Coccinia grandis
Ivy gourd (Cucurbitaceae)
Non-Native
Click on images to enlarge
Coccinia grandis - Ivy gourd (Cucurbitaceae)
Google images
HEAR info.
BISH info.
NMNH info.
BISH specimens
NMNH specimens
Image use policy
Comments? Questions? Send e-mail to: starrimages@hear.org.
This page was created on November 01, 2002 by Starr, and was last updated on April 14, 2007 by Starr.
________________________________________
• Tindora
[edit] External links
• Multilingual taxonomic information from the University of Melbourne
• Oriental Vegetable Seeds - Evergreen Seeds
• Seeds of India - gourds page
This vegetable-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinda"
Categories: Cucurbitaceae | Flora of Pakistan | Flora of India | Indian vegetables | Vegetable-like fruits | Vegetable stubs
• Tinda
And it makes amazing sabji.
[edit] External links
• Information at the University of Hawai'i
• Image at FoodWeb, University of Birmingham, UK
• Multilingual taxonomic information from the University of Melbourne
Female and male flowers
This vegetable-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccinia_grandis"
Categories: Vegetable-like fruits | Indian vegetables | Cucurbitaceae | Vegetable stubs
Retrieved on 5/5/2007 from following
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Coccinia.html#grandis
MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE
Sorting Coccinia names
Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :
• Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.
• Coccinia adoensis (A. Rich.) Cogn.
• Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. s -> Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M. Roem.
• Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. var. alceifolia (Willd.) Cogn. -> Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
• Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. var. wightiana (M.Roem.) Cogn. -> Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
• Coccinia cordifolia auct. s -> Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
• Coccinia cordifolia sensu auct., non (L.) Cogn. -> Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
• Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt A
• Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt var. wightiana (M.Roem.) Greb. -> Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
• Coccinia indica Wight & Arn., nom. illeg. s -> Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
• Coccinia loureiriana M.Roem. -> Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
• Coccinia palmata (Sond.) Cogn.
• Coccinia parvifolia Cogn. -> Coccinia adoensis (A. Rich.) Cogn.
• Coccinia pubescens (Sond.) Eyles -> Coccinia adoensis (A. Rich.) Cogn.
• Coccinia wightiana M.Roem. -> Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
________________________________________
Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.
SYNONYM(S) : Bryonia abyssinica Lam.
ENGLISH : Anchote (Ethiopia).
FRENCH : Gourde écarlate d'Ethiopie, Gourde écarlate d'Abyssinie.
________________________________________
Coccinia adoensis (A. Rich.) Cogn.
SYNONYM(S) : Coccinia parvifolia Cogn., Coccinia pubescens (Sond.) Eyles, Momordica adoensis A. Rich.
AFRIKAANS : Bobbejaangif.
ENGLISH : Wild spinach (South Africa).
________________________________________
Coccinia grandis (L.) J. Voigt
SYNONYM(S) : Bryonia alceifolia Willd, Bryonia grandis L., Coccinia cordifolia sensu auct., non (L.) Cogn., Cephalandra indica Naud., Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. var. alceifolia (Willd.) Cogn., Coccinia cordifolia (L.) Cogn. var. wightiana (M.Roem.) Cogn., Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt var. wightiana (M.Roem.) Greb., Coccinia indica Wight & Arn., Coccinia loureiriana M.Roem., Coccinia wightiana M.Roem., Cucumis pavel Kostel., Momordica bicolor Blume, Momordica covel Dennst., Momordica monadelpha Roxb.
CHINESE : Hong gua.
DANISH : Skariagenagurk.
ENGLISH : Ivy gourd, Scarlet gourd, Scarlet-fruited gourd, Kowai fruit.
FRENCH : Gourde écarlate de l'Inde.
HINDI : Bimb, Bimba, Kanduri, Kanturi, Kundree, Kundru.
JAPANESE : Yasai karasu uri.
KANNADA : Kaagethonde , Konde ball , Theekkuduru, Thonde balli, Thundike.
MALAY : Pepasan, Papasan (Indonesia), Bolu teke (Java).
MALAYALAM : Kova, Koval.
MARATHI : Tondili.
NEPALESE : Akhu pami, Gol kankri, Kundaruu (Kundaru), Van kirii (Van kiri).
ORIYA : Kunduri.
SANSKRIT : Bimbi, Bimbika (as C. indica), Jivaka, Patuparni, Vimba, Vira.
SPANISH : Pepino cimarrón.
TAMIL : Covay, Kotturukanni, Kovai, Kovaikkay, Naripputu, Rattakkovai, Tirattikkovai, Vattakkovai, Velikkovai, Vimpa, Vimpakam, Vimpi, Vimpikai.
TELUGU : Kaki donda.
THAI : ตำลึง Tam lueng, ผักตำลึง Phak tam lueng.
VIETNAMESE : Bát.
Other names of uncertain origin : Dtumleung (possibly from Thailand), Gelowda, Ole kavi (possibly from India), Telacucha (possibly from India), Tindora (possibly from India), Tindola (possibly from India), Tindori (possibly from India).
Photograph of edible shoots by J.S. Siemonsma on PROSEA site. < http://www.bib.wau.nl/prosea/specie_a.html >
Photograph of fruits by Clifford W. Smith at Prelude or at Botany Dept. University of Hawaii.
Photograph of flower by Clifford W. Smith at Prelude or at Botany Dept. University of Hawaii.
Retrieved on 5/5/2007 from
http://www.cucurbit.org/family.html
COCCINIA | Go back to genera listed alphabetically or by classification. |
GENUS: Coccinia Wight & Arn.
PUBLISHED IN: Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis 347. 1834.
ETYMOLOGY: Latin coccineus “a berry, scarlet color.”
SYNONYMY: Cephalandra Schrader ex Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 280. 1836.
Physedra Hook. f. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 1: 827. 1867.
Staphylosyce Hook. f. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 1: 828. 1867.
In the tribe Benincaseae Ser., Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneva 3(1): 25. 1825.
In the subtribe Benincasinae (Ser.) C. Jeffrey, Kew Bulletin 15: 339. 1962.
30 species.
Tropical and South Africa, 1 extending from India to Malaysia and northern Australia
LITERATURE:
IMAGES (click on a thumbnail to enlarge it):
PUBLISHED IN: Hortus Suburbanus Calcuttensis 59. 1845.
TYPE SPECIMEN:
ETYMOLOGY: large.
BASIONYM: Bryonia grandis L., Mantissa Plantarum 1: 126. 1767.
SYNONYMY: Cephalandra indica (Wight & Arn.) Naudin, Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, sér. 5 , 5: 16. 1866. Annotation: nom. illeg. fide Keraudren (1990). Basionym: Coccinia indica Wight & Arn., Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis 1: 347–348. 1834.
Coccinia indica Wight & Arn., Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis 1: 347–348. 1834. (NY 172356–172358). Annotation: nom. illeg. fide Keraudren (1990)
Coccinea cordifolia Cogn. pro parte, non Bryonia cordifolia L.
INFRASPECIFIC TAXA: Coccinia grandis var. wightiana (Roem.) I. Grebenscikov, R. Mansfeld, Verz. Landwirtsch. u. Gartn. Kulturpfl., Auf. 2, ed. J. Schultze-Motel, 2: 929. 1986.
VERNACULAR NAME: ivy gourd
OTHER VERNACULAR NAMES: scarlet-fruited gourd, tindora, kovai fruit
Chinese: hong gua
Danish: skariagenagurk
Hindi: parval, tindora (tindori or tindola), tinda, tendus, kundru, kunduzi
Japanese: yasai karasuuri
Malay: pepasan, papasan, kovai, kovakka
Spanish: pepino cimarrón
Tamil: kovaikkai
Thai: tam-lueng
CULTIVARS: Two distinct immature fruit forms—bitter and sweet. Sweet form includes several cultivars in India differing in shape, length, size, color, patterns of stripes on the fruit, and yield capacity.
DESCRIPTION: Climbing, perennial herb with generally underground caudex; leaves ovate 5-angular, deeply cordate at the base; dioecious, flowers white, arranged in leaf axils; fruit ellipsoid-oblong or cylindrical, immature fruit green with paler green stripes, turning bright scarlet at maturity.
CHROMOSOME NUMBER: 2n = 24.
DISTRIBUTION: Humid tropics in Africa and Asia, an introduced weed problem in Australia, Fiji;, W. Indies, tropical S. America, and Hawaii. Origin in India.
ECOLOGY:
EDIBLE USE: Fruit, seeds, and tender shoots eaten; used as a pickle, marinated in salads, on crudite platters, and in salsa, or Indian curries. Immature fruit may also be fried, cooked with rice, candied, or dehydrated as chips for later use. Mature scarlet fruits are sweet and eaten raw.
MEDICINAL USE: Juice of root used in treatment of diabetes. Juice from leaf used to treat earache.
OTHER USE:
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE: Most important in India and Malaysia. Tribal peoples of Orissa, India plant this plant in their backyards. Warning: can become an invasive weed where introduced in the tropics.
CONSERVATION:
CULTIVATION PRACTICES:
SEEDS AVAILABLE FROM:
LITERATURE: Ramachandran, K. & B. Subramaniam. 1983. Scarlet gourd, Coccinia grandis, little-known tropical drug plant. Econ. Bot. 37 (4): 380–383.
Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. x + 806 pp.
Zarucchi, J. L., Funston, A. M., et al. 2001+. Checklist of the Flora of China. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden.
INTERNET: http://www.hear.org/AlienSpeciesInHawaii/InfoIndexPlants.htm
http://agrss.sherman.hawaii.edu/onfarm/veg/veg00006.html
http://gardenbed.com/C/4479.cfm
http://www.nmcnet.edu/Lg/scarlet.htm
http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/agency/offices/Derby/rubb.htm
I could not upload beatiful pictures as I am not IT person !
Moving to new place. Kovakka seems to be abudant here, I like it too. Shrimp takes more time to cook right? What about kovakka mezhukkupuratti (bachelor version)?
I like to use that ingredient to create new liquors that's perfect because the liquor acquire a delicious flavor.
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