
Who am I? You dont eat my leaves. I am so shy I dont grow above the ground. I am so tasty I have a fan club in Kerala. I dont look like my big brother at all. Tell me tell me, who am I?
1. jackfruit seed removed and halved
2. thin skin covering of the jackfruit seed
3. white strings on the whole fruit
4. whole fruit plucked from the thick skin
5. how the seed is attached to the whole fruit.
Usually you ripen the varikkachakka and eat is as a fruit. People prefer ripe varikkachakka as a fruit than the koozhchakka. Raw koozhachakka is prepared into curries etc. It is said that if you feast on too much koozhachakka, you get a stomach ache. I am not sure on this or whether the elders made us believe it.
Most jackfruit trees need special care while growing to make it varikka. Even if you buy varikka varieties to plant, it might end up as a koozha, since I remember my dad telling, the trees offshoot should be trimmed early or something like that.
Cutting jackfruit is a very tedious process. It is full of oozy sap that will stick to anything in contact. In most Kerala homes, there is an open verandah at the backside near to the kitchen, where all these kind of work is done. My mom or grandmom would sit down on the floor, with one leg folded upwards. They then hold the chakka with the left hand and with the right foot and would cut it into pieces with a hoom hoom noise as the knife goes down. We all sit round waiting it to be cut and distributed to savor it. I remember this process when I hear someone crib about cutting pineapple. I would think, wait until you cut a jackfruit.
While handling whole jackfruit, one needs special care to avoid the sap from sticking to your clothes etc. So you need to be very careful while cutting it. If you eat it directly, your hand also will be coated with a light film of sap. To wash it off, you first apply coconut oil and then wipe it clean with a cloth and then wash it off. There is a superstition that if you wash it off directly without oil, next year the tree won’t bear any fruits. I think this is a technique to remind everyone that without applying coconut oil to your hands first, you cannot actually get it cleaned thoroughly.
Even eating jackfruit is an art. My mom would cut the whole jackfruit into small portions with the skin on. We kids would then pluck off the fruit from the hard skin, take out the white strings attached to each fruit, bite into it and cut open into two. Then we take off the seed and a thin skin which covers the seeds and eat the fruit. Seeds, the white string covering, the thin cover of the seeds should not be eaten. Seeds can be eaten cooked.
Chakkapuzhukku Recipe
This dish is made with raw koozha jackfruit.
Half the jackfruit like 1 and cut each fruit into two inch pieces. – 3 cups
Cook covered with little salt and turmeric powder and ½ cup of water. When cooked, crush 1 cup of coconut, with ½ teaspoon cumin seeds, 5 green chilies and one sprig of curry leaves. Add the mixture crushed to this dish, mix well and cook covered for 5 more minutes and mash the cooked jackfruit lightly.
Heat 1 tsp of coconut oil, sauté two whole red chilies broken and add to the dish.This is served as a main dish usually with chicken or some meat curry.
My picture doesn’t show it completely mashed, since I didn’t know how the picture would turn out, but you would need to mash it little more, maybe for 5 more minutes to get the right consistency of a puzhukku. Puzhukku in Malayalam refers to boiled and mashed.